Reprinted off of the national AYSO from INPLAY by Dave Cooper, a former RC (Regional
Commissioner) and AD.
TRY IT, YOU'LL LIKE IT!
Many regions are reluctant to try short-sided games. Yes, it may take a few more volunteers to
run the program. And yes, it might take a little more equipment. But it may not. And even if it
does, once you try it, you'll find the rewards are worth it.
One region I know of was reluctant. But because AYSO National was recommending short-sided
games, folks there decided to give it a try. Now they'll never go back. The coaches like it. The
parents like it. And best of all, the kids like it!
One other thing: The region found it easier to recruit coaches with short-sided games. They
actually had more people sign up than they needed. Sure, you still run into the die-hard saying,
"A real soccer team is one with 11 players on the field." Well, that may be true in the
pros, but we're talking about kids playing for fun, here. (And even in the pros, FIFA sanctions
five-a-side tournaments).
Kids simply have more fun with short-sided games. They have more time on the ball, in practices
as well as in games. And the coach has fewer kids to teach, so the kids get more coaching.
This all makes it more fun for everyone. And isn't that what AYSO is all about? Do you need
more coaches with short-sided games? Maybe. But with 15 kids on a team, you may need one or two
assistant coaches to help at practice. If a coach has only seven kids on a team, it could be you
don't need assistants at all. Now those "assistants" might be head coaches for other
teams. Most coaches really enjoy working with the smaller groups.
Of course, if you really do need more coaches, there will be additional expenses: more people
to train, more coach shirts (if you provide them)... But these are minor costs compared to the
benefits.
Do you need more equipment with short-sided games? Maybe. One region's equipment director said
he gives each coach a game ball, so with short-sided teams he'd need more soccer balls. But there
are alternatives to that approach. Give the ball to the referee. Most regions have fewer refs than
coaches. Some could give each ref one of each size ball, and still use fewer than they already
give to coaches.
Another idea is to use "field boxes." These are set up at each field with balls and
other equipment needed for games. This can save a region even more. By the way, you can try these
ideas even if you don't go to short-sided games. Before saying "It won't work in my
region," give it some thought. Look at the benefits. Think about how you can make it work.
Then give it a chance. I bet your volunteers will like it. I guarantee the kids will.
U5 & U6 Short Sided Guidelines:
Field:
Dimensions: 30 yards long and 15 yards wide maximum
Markings:
- Distinctive lines not required; field can be marked using 10 flat procones
and four rectangular cones.
Goals:
- Maximum four feet high and six feet wide.
The Ball:
Number of Players:
- Maximum number of players on the field at any one time: three (3); no goalkeepers.
- Maximum number of players on the roster: five (5).
- Substitutions: Between periods and at halftime.
- Playing time: MINIMUM of 50% of the total playing time for each player, and 75%, when
possible. No one should play four periods until everyone has played three periods.
- No coed teams. Separate girl teams should be promoted at all levels of play.
Player's Equipment:
- Footwear: Tennis shoes or soft-cleated soccer shoes, no toe cleats are allowed.
A player with toes cleats will not be allowed to play. This is a safety issue.
- Shin Guards: MANDATORY for practices and games. Shin Guards must be covered
by socks.
Referee:
- The referee could be either a:
- Adult referee
- Youth referee
- Coach
- Referees should emphasize:
- Fun
- Fairness
- Safety
- Learning
NOTE: Referees should briefly explain any infringements to the
players and help players with instructions. All referees must be registered
AYSO volunteers.
- Referee decisions are final and must not be questioned by coaches.
Duration of Game:
- Four five-minute periods.
- Halftime break of five to ten minutes.
The Start of Play:
- The game should be started with a free kick in the middle of the field. The coaches
should determine which team starts the game and the opposing team should start the second
half. The referee will ensure that opponents are at least five yards from the spot of the
free kick.
Ball In and Out of Play:
- When the whole ball passes over the touch line, either on the ground or in the air, it
should be thrown in from where it crossed the line, by a player of the opposite team.
- When the whole ball passes over the goal line (not into the goal), it should be kicked
into play from where it crossed the line by a player of the opposing team.
Method of Scoring:
- No change from regular play. Score not kept.
Fouls and Misconduct:
- Direct free kick for all fouls, with the opponents five yards away.
- Referee should explain ALL infractions.
U7 & U8 Short Sided Guidelines:
Field:
Dimensions: 50 yards long and 25 yards wide maximum
Markings:
- Distictive lines not more than five inches wide.
- Halfway line the width of the field, marked equidistant between the goal lines.
- Center circle with a six-yard radius in the center of the field.
- Corner arcs with a one-yard radius at each corner of the field.
- Goal area in front of each goal measuring six yards by 12 yards.
Goals:
- Maximum six feet high and six feet wide.
The Ball:
Number of Players:
- Maximum number of players on the field at any one time: five (5) one of whom may be
a goalkeeper.
- Maximum number of players on the roster: 8.
- Substitutions: Between periods and at halftime.
- Playing time: MINIMUM of 75% of the total playing time for each player, if possible. No
one should play four periods until everyone has played three periods.
- No coed teams. Separate girl teams should be promoted at all levels of play.
Player's Equipment:
- Footwear: Tennis shoes or soft-cleated soccer shoes, no toe cleats are allowed.
A player with toes cleats will not be allowed to play. This is a safety issue.
- Shin Guards: MANDATORY for practices and games.
Referee:
- The referee could be either a:
- Adult referee
- Youth referee
- Coach
- Referees should emphasize:
- Fun
- Fairness
- Safety
- Learning
NOTE: Referees should briefly explain any infringements to the
players and help players with instructions. All referees must be registered
AYSO volunteers.
- Referee decisions are final and must not be questioned by coaches.
Assistant Referees:
Duration of Game:
- Four 10-minute periods.
- Halftime break of five to ten minutes.
The Start of Play:
- No change from regular play except that opponents must be six yards from the center
mark while kickoff is in progress.
Ball In and Out of Play:
- No change from regular play.
Method of Scoring:
- No change from regular play.
Offside:
- There shall be no offside called.
Fouls and Misconduct:
- No change from regular play except: DIRECT FREE KICK for all fouls, with the opponents
six yards away.
- Referee will work cooperatively with the coaches and eliminate the needs for cautions
and send-offs. Do not show yellow or red cards.
Free Kick:
- All kicks are DIRECT FREE kicks.
- Free kicks awarded to the attacking team inside the defending team's goal area should
be taken from the nearest point on the goal area line in front of the goal.
Penalty Kicks:
Throw-In:
A second throw-in allowed if the player commits a foul on initial attempt. The
referee should explain the proper method before allowing the player to re-throw.
Goal Kick:
- May be taken from any point inside the goal area.
- Opponents six yards away from the ball.
Corner Kick:
- No change from regular play except opponents must be eight yards away from the ball.
U10 Short Sided Guidelines:
Field:
Dimensions: 80 yards long and 40 yards wide maximum
Markings:
- Distinctive lines are recommended.
- Halfway line the width of the field, marked equidistant between the goal lines.
- Center circle with a eight yard radius in the center of the field.
- Corner arcs with a one-yard radius at each corner of the field.
- Goal area in front of each goal measuring six yards by 15 yards.
- Penalty mark ten yards from the goal line.
- Penalty arc extending in a eight-yard radius from the penalty mark.
Goals:
- Maximum seven feet high and seven feet wide.
The Ball:
Number of Players:
- Maximum number of players on the field at any one time: seven (7), one of whom may be a
goalkeeper.
- Maximum number of players on the roster not to exceed ten (10).
- Substitutions: Between periods and at halftime.
- Playing time: MINIMUM of 75% of the total playing time for each player, if possible. No
one should play four periods until everyone has played three periods.
- No coed teams. Separate girl teams should be promoted at all levels of play.
Player's Equipment:
- Footwear: Tennis shoes or soft-cleated soccer shoes.
- Shin Guards: MANDATORY for practices and games.
Referee:
- The referee should be either a:
- Registered referee
- Certified youth referee
- Referees should emphasize:
- Fun
- Fairness
- Safety
- Learning
NOTE: Referees should briefly explain any infringements to the
players and help players with instructions. All referees must be registered
AYSO volunteers.
- Referee decisions are final and must not be questioned by coaches.
Assistant Referees:
Duration of Game:
- Four 12-minute periods.
- Halftime break of five to ten minutes.
The Start of Play:
- No change from regular play except that opponents must be eight yards from the center
mark while kickoff is in progress.
Ball In and Out of Play:
- No change from regular play.
Method of Scoring:
- No change from regular play.
Offside:
- No change from regular play.
Fouls and Misconduct:
- No change from regular play.
- Referee will work cooperatively with the coaches and eliminate the needs for cautions
and send-offs. Do not show yellow or red cards.
Free Kick:
- No change from regular play except opponents must retreat eight yards from the ball
during opponents' free kicks.
Penalty Kicks:
- No change from regular play except opponents must be outside the penalty area and
eight yards from the ball before a kick is allowed.
Throw-In:
No change from regular play.
Goal Kick:
- No change from regular play.
Corner Kick:
- No change from regular play except opponents must be eight yards away from the ball.
U12 Short Sided Guidelines:
Field:
Dimensions: 90 yards long and 45 yards wide maximum
Markings:
- Distinctive lines are recommended.
- Halfway line the width of the field, marked equidistant between the goal lines.
- Center circle with a eight yard radius in the center of the field.
- Corner arcs with a one-yard radius at each corner of the field.
- Goal area in front of each goal measuring six yards by 15 yards.
- Penalty mark ten yards from the goal line.
- Penalty arc extending in a eight-yard radius from the penalty mark.
Goals:
- Maximum seven feet high and twelve feet wide.
The Ball:
Number of Players:
- Maximum number of players on the field at any one time: nine (9), one of whom may be a
goalkeeper.
- Maximum number of players on the roster not to exceed thirteen (13).
- Substitutions: Between periods and at halftime.
- Playing time: MINIMUM of 75% of the total playing time for each player, if possible.
No one should play four periods until everyone has played three periods.
- No coed teams. Separate girl teams should be promoted at all levels of play.
Player's Equipment:
- Footwear: Tennis shoes or soft-cleated soccer shoes.
- Shin Guards: MANDATORY for practices and games.
Referee:
- The referee should be either a:
- Registered referee
- Certified youth referee
- Referees should emphasize:
- Fun
- Fairness
- Safety
- Learning
NOTE: Referees should briefly explain any infringements to the
players and help players with instructions. All referees must be registered
AYSO volunteers.
- Referee decisions are final and must not be questioned by coaches.
Assistant Referees:
Duration of Game:
- Two Halves of 30 minute each, player substitutions will occur about 14 – 16 minutes into
a half.
- Halftime break of five to ten minutes.
The Start of Play:
- No change from regular play except that opponents must be eight yards from the center
mark while kickoff is in progress.
Ball In and Out of Play:
- No change from regular play.
Method of Scoring:
- No change from regular play.
Offside:
- No change from regular play.
Fouls and Misconduct:
- No change from regular play.
- Referees will work cooperatively with the coaches and eliminate the needs for cautions
and send-offs. The booking of yellow or red cards will be shown at this age
level.
Free Kick:
- No change from regular play except opponents must retreat eight yards from the ball
during opponents' free kicks.
Penalty Kicks:
- No change from regular play except opponents must be outside the penalty area and
eight yards from the ball before a kick is allowed.
Throw-In:
No change from regular play.
Goal Kick:
- No change from regular play.
Corner Kick:
- No change from regular play except opponents must be eight yards away from the ball.
AYSO Recommendations:
- Parents, coaches, and players from both teams exchange handshakes before and/or after
each game.
- League standings are not recorded.
- Game scores are not recorded.
- All players receive participation awards.
- Spectators are not allowed behind either goal or within three yards outside the
touchline.
- Only game participants are allowed to run the length of the field.
- Parents and coaches should encourage players, but not coach or instruct players during
games.
Return to Frequently Asked Questions
Last Updated: 11/18/2007